What is the primary risk associated with asbestos exposure?

The primary risk associated with asbestos exposure is respiratory diseases, including lung cancer. Asbestos consists of microscopic fibers that, when inhaled, can become trapped in the lungs and lead to serious health issues. These fibers can cause inflammation and scarring of lung tissue, which can result in a range of diseases, most notably asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer. Prolonged exposure significantly increases the risk of developing these conditions due to the carcinogenic nature of the material.

Inhaling asbestos fibers can also cause other respiratory problems, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pleural diseases. Therefore, understanding the association between asbestos exposure and respiratory health is crucial for recognizing the risks and forming appropriate safety measures in environments where asbestos may be present.